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Brief History of Golf Balls.
Golf has actually been around for quite some time. The
technology has gotten better and improved, however the game of
golf has been around since the early 1500's. The golf ball
itself has gone through many changes and upgrades to improve a
player’s game and chances at making the renowned hole in one.
Science has taken part in this development and has taken the
golf ball to an entirely different level.
Looking back at the Scottish, they would use wooden golf balls
and clubs. The game was not as organized and it was much more
informal and laid back originally. However, by 1618 a new golf
ball was designed called the feather golf ball or feathery.
This was a handmade golf ball that had goose feathers secured
to the horse or cowhide ball. The feathers are attached while
the ball is wet, as it dries it shrinks and the feathers
expand making a very hard ball. These balls were extremely
expensive because of being handmade and usually cost a lot
more than the clubs did. Very few people could get these or
afford to play golf.
After the Feather came the Guttie all. This was made from a
sap that was rubbery and came from the Gutta tree, which can
only be found in tropical parts of the world. Guttie balls are
a somewhat outdated and prehistoric ball; they are easily
shaped into a sphere once they have been heated. This are
cheap and easy to make, they are also easily fixed when they
become misshapen, just by reheating them.
Feather golf balls were preferred however since they travelled
farther and thus players could play a better game. Gutties
were to smooth and could not cover as much distance when hit
as a Feather ball.
Currently, dimpled balls are used. The dimples are actually
intentionally made onto the balls. These dimples will lessen
the amount of drag on the ball, making them travel farther.
Air drag slows the ball down, that is why the smooth Guttie
balls did not travel as far. Smooth balls have a pocket of air
around them that is of low pressure and this creates the drag
on the ball. The dimples on the ball reduce the amount of drag
that can occur. The dimples make turbulence around the ball
when sailing through the air or rolling along the ground. When
this turbulence happens the air actually closes in on the ball
and heads to the back of the ball instead of just going past
it. There is less of a wake left from the air and then less
drag also. Along with reducing drag, the dimples also improve
a golfer’s backspin when shooting on the putting green.
Creating golf balls with dimples was introduced by Coburn
Haskell. He had made a rubber cored ball and had it encased in
gutta percha. As the balls became rougher from playing, the
shots actually become more and more predictable. Then William
Taylor to the ball in 1905 and applied the dimples to it. That
is when the golf ball became the way we now know it today.
However, it was not until 1921 that the size and weight of the
ball to on the dimensions we currently use.
There are many golf balls now available for a variety of uses.
Depending on the game and the conditions, there are golf balls
that can be matched to give you a better game. From control to
distance, there is a golf ball to fit everyone's needs. |